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Friday, November 8, 2024

Utilizing Risk Intelligence in Cisco Safe Community Analytics


This weblog is continuation of the earlier weblog on utilizing Cisco Safe Community Analytics. On this half, we cowl leveraging public Cisco Talos blogs and third-party risk intelligence information with Cisco Safe Community Analytics. You’ll want to learn the primary half as this half makes references again to Host Group and Customized Safety Occasion directions coated within the unique weblog.

Cisco Talos Blogs

The gifted researchers at Cisco Talos repeatedly publish blogs on threats and vulnerabilities. These blogs break down the techniques, strategies and procedures (TTPs) utilized by risk actors. Talos’ analysis publications usually embrace pattern supply code, phishing emails, reverse engineering of malicious binaries, instruments, scripts, command and management methodology, attacker infrastructure, file hashes, domains and IP addresses utilized in malicious operations. The indications of compromise (IOCs) are printed on GitHub as JSON and plain textual content information. We will use these blogs and GitHub information to construct Customized Safety Occasions in Cisco Safe Community Analytics.

Let’s take a look at a weblog: MoonPeak malware from North Korean actors unveils new particulars on attacker infrastructure. This weblog focuses on a state-sponsored group from North Korea. The group leverages an open-source distant entry trojan (RAT) from a household being known as MoonPeak.

Graphic representation showing computer infected by malware
Fig. 1: Latest weblog submit from Cisco Talos

Scroll by way of the article and take note of the extent of element offered. Close to the very backside of the weblog discover the part titled IOCs.

Text that reads, IOCs for this research can also be found at our GitHub repository here.
Fig. 2: IOCs part with a hyperlink to GitHub

Click on on the hyperlink to the GitHub repository. You can be taken to the Cisco Talos GitHub repository the place you can see the IOCs can be found as JSON and plain textual content information, and are sorted by the month the weblog was printed in. Be at liberty to discover different information, months, and years to get acquainted with the indications repeatedly offered.

GitHub files from Talos blogs
Fig. 3: GitHub information from August 2024 for 3 Talos blogs

Click on on the file “moonpeak-infrastructure-north-korea.txt” or comply with the direct hyperlink. Scroll right down to line 35 of the file the place the Community IOCs start. This checklist comprises twelve IP addresses we’re keen on. Seen that the IP addresses and domains have been defanged with sq. brackets across the dots so you can not by accident click on on them.

List of defanged IOCs
Fig. 4: Community IOCs offered by Talos utilized by North Korean risk actors

You possibly can both manually delete the sq. brackets or use the discover and exchange performance in your favourite textual content editor to do the job. I want to make use of Notepad++ when coping with textual content information. I set the “Discover and Substitute” to search for the sq. brackets across the dot and exchange all cases with a dot.

Using Notepad++ with find and replace to remove square brackets in defanged IP addresses
Fig. 5: Utilizing Notepad++ with discover and exchange to take away sq. brackets in defanged IP addresses
Successful replacement in Notepad++
Fig. 6: Profitable alternative – discover the sq. brackets are all gone now

Delete the domains from the checklist and replica and paste these IP addresses right into a New Host Group utilizing the strategies described within the first a part of this weblog.

Creating a new host group for the IPs taken from this Cisco Talos blog
Fig. 7: Creating a brand new host group for the IPs taken from this Cisco Talos weblog

You may additionally think about using a software to extract IP addresses from textual content. I actually like iplocation IP Extractor. You possibly can paste in a block of textual content with IPv4 and IPv6 IP addresses and it’ll extract them to allow them to be simply reviewed and pasted into a bunch group. The IPs you paste into this software can’t be defanged. It requires full and proper IP addresses to work.

All the time contemplate the sensitivity of the data you present to public instruments earlier than utilizing them. You need to contemplate a domestically hosted software for delicate data

iplocation IP Extractor
Fig. 8: Utilizing an IP extractor to drag out all legitimate IP addresses from a block of textual content
Extracted IP addresses ready to copy to a host group
Fig. 9: Extracted IP addresses prepared to repeat to a bunch group

Third-party risk intelligence

In the event you take part in any Data Sharing and Evaluation Facilities (ISACs), subscribe to business feeds or repeatedly make the most of bulletins and blogs geared in direction of your trade, you too can make the most of their indicators in Cisco Safe Community Analytics. They work the identical method we dealt with inner risk intelligence within the first a part of this weblog or Cisco Talos blogs proven above. Watch out when scraping risk intelligence to make certain you might be solely together with indicators you propose to make use of. For instance, in case you are scraping a whole bulletin that comprises IP addresses you have an interest in, be sure you don’t by accident copy an IP tackle from an adjoining and unrelated entry.

You possibly can paste a block of IP addresses right into a New Host Group or use a software to drag them out of a block of textual content after which paste them. Watch out in case your supply defangs IP addresses, as this is quite common. You should utilize the identical strategies I illustrated for the Cisco Talos GitHub entries above.

Host group father or mother/baby relationships

An excellent observe for constructing father or mother and baby host teams is to create a brand new father or mother host group for any distinct sources. Then create a baby host group for every new report. This lets you simply observe again each to the unique supply or the risk intelligence and determine which marketing campaign or risk actor is concerned. I like to incorporate a hyperlink to the supply within the host group description. That is particularly useful in case you are using a number of risk intelligence sources to your safety controls. Set up your host teams in a way that makes essentially the most sense to you.

You possibly can both create a brand new Customized Safety Occasion (see the primary a part of this weblog) for every baby host group with a definite identify or create one Customized Safety Occasion for the father or mother host group with a generic identify. Both case can have you coated, and the host group identify within the alarm will assist you to shortly determine the supply of risk intelligence.

Different Issues

You at all times wish to carry out a Circulate Search (Examine -> Circulate Search) first earlier than constructing any Customized Safety Occasions. It will stop you from flooding your self with alerts should you by accident embrace the improper IP tackle or are already repeatedly speaking with an IP tackle you propose to incorporate in a brand new host group.


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