Engineers at MIT have devised an ingenious new strategy to produce synthetic muscle tissue for comfortable robots that may flex in multiple route, just like the advanced muscle tissue within the human physique.
The group leveraged 3D printing and muscle cells derived from people and mice to develop a man-made construction that pulls concentrically and radially, just like how the human iris dilates and constricts the pupil.
The researchers are calling this technique ‘stamping,’ as a result of it includes 3D printing a stamp patterned with microscopic grooves solely massive sufficient to every home a person cell. Apparently, it was impressed by the best way Jell-O molds form gelatinous desserts.
Subsequent, they pressed the stamp right into a hydrogel – an artificial equal of organic tissue that supplied a versatile, water-containing matrix for actual cells.
Ritu Raman et al / MIT
These hydrogel-laden grooves have been then seeded with actual muscle cells that have been genetically engineered to answer mild. They grew alongside these grooves into fibers over the course of a day, and subsequently right into a muscle roughly the identical measurement as a human iris.
The researchers then stimulated this synthetic muscle with pulses of sunshine, and it contracted in a number of instructions identical to an actual human iris.
“On this work, we wished to point out we are able to use this stamp strategy to make a ‘robotic’ that may do issues that earlier muscle-powered robots can’t do,” defined Ritu Raman, who co-authored the paper describing this technique that appeared final week in Biomaterials Science.
This might unlock new capabilities in comfortable robots, which function extra mechanically as a result of they’re fitted with rigid elements. “As an alternative of utilizing inflexible actuators which might be typical in underwater robots, if we are able to use comfortable organic robots, we are able to navigate and be far more energy-efficient, whereas additionally being utterly biodegradable and sustainable,” Raman famous.
The stamping technique is notable not solely due to what it permits, but in addition as a result of it is cost-effective and simply accessible. The MIT group used high-end precision 3D printers on the college for this work, however Raman says equally intricate stamps might be produced utilizing consumer-grade printers as nicely. The stamps can be cleaned and reused to create extra synthetic muscle tissue.
The researchers plan to strive stamping with different cell varieties, and have a look at different muscle tissue they’ll replicate for quite a lot of robotic capabilities.
I am eager to see how that is used to develop extra superior comfortable robots within the close to future. Earlier this 12 months, we noticed Cornell College researchers give you ‘robotic blood’ – a Redox Circulation Battery system that may be embedded in robots with out the necessity for inflexible buildings. Between these two improvements, we’re inching nearer to creating robots that may squeeze into tight spots and examine leaky undersea pipes, or conduct difficult search-and-rescue operations.
Supply: MIT Information
