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Sunday, December 29, 2024

macos – How can I work out what’s slowly consuming my drive house?


I’ve had a very comparable concern, and so I made a decision to compile a number of strategies for fixing it. So, following, there are these choices and a few of them I received from the solutions already offered right here. I perceive it is a little bit offtopic from the query, nevertheless it’s in tune with the solutions. This has many components and people are all softwares I may attempt myself in some way.

It is usually a good suggestion to pay shut consideration for utilizing the sudo choices beneath so the software program can have entry to each file, which can possible embrace some massive hidden ones.


This is a quick listing of apps for checking the disk utilization:

  • GrandPerspective is simply graphical, utilizing the Treemap, it will probably measure information by logical or bodily strategies earlier than scanning, present/cover bundle contents and alter colour scheme on the fly. It additionally is ready to save the scanned information for archiving or evaluating a number of home windows.

  • Disk Stock X additionally makes use of the Treemap graphical scheme however alongside facet an inventory view of folders and information. The grahpics is not pretty much as good as GrandPerspective neither the listing pretty much as good as OmniDiskSweeper, nevertheless it does a superb job mixing each. It has a Finder plugin and probably the most choices between the three on preferences. It is probably the most advanced, however not all full.

  • OmniDiskSweeper is non-graphical and similar to Finder’s column view. You select the folder or disk to analyse, it would get them organized by disk utilization after taking its time to calculate. You possibly can then simply delete (transfer to trash) something listed.

So each has its benefits and highlights, I am nonetheless undecided if there’s one which comes on prime. They’re all free.


There’s additionally a distinct strategy, of apps for scanning particular anticipated locations and information for house utilization in non-optimal methods. They mainly collect some recognized issues concerning the system that may be bloating your disk multi function good interface so you may see and resolve what to delete.

  • CleanMyMac lists caches, logs, language information, common binaries, improvement “junk”, extensions and functions. It scans via the information and likewise makes use of some information base it has. Nice interface, easy to make use of. CleanMyMac has a free trial which can solely clear as much as 500 MB.

  • XSlimmer could be very particular. It take away “pointless” code from “fats” binaries and Strip out unneeded languages, because it says on the web site. Common Binaries, that’s, use lots of house for storing information to run in a number of completely different architectures and languages. So, this strips all of them to shrink to solely your pc wants. XSlimmer is at the moment discontinued.


One other strategy is in search of duplicate information. There are various industrial choices, some could also be higher than the listed beneath, I have not tried all of them. Anyway, I am itemizing my alternative of apps contemplating which of them I used to be capable of attempt.

  • TidyUp is a really well-known app on this topic. You possibly can specify the place to scan for what sort of duplicates. It affords fundamental and superior modes, a number of completely different methods and criterias.

  • MrClean is a free device that simply scans for folders for duplicates and trash them. Very simplistic however environment friendly in case you’re positive on what you are doing.

  • Chipmunk scans duplicates and allow you to select which of them you wish to trash. It affords a node-view of folders and you’ll choose to “delete all information in a folder which have duplicates elsewhere, or vice versa” in addition to hand-picking. It could take very lengthy to scan all information, nevertheless it does a really respectable job after that.

  • DupeCheckdrop a file on it and it’ll use your Highlight index to see in case you have a possible duplicate someplace.” That is about this good open supply app. Not an amazing device for house cleansing without delay, however over time it helps you retain your house clear.

  • DuplicateFileSearcher from the web site: “is a free highly effective software program utility that can aid you to search out and delete duplicate information in your pc. It can be used to calculate MD5 and SHA hashes. The software program runs in Home windows, Linux, Solaris and MacOS.“. Sufficient mentioned.


Subsequent I am going to briefly talk about on an identical strategy by quoting related components about two different issues that may be completed to search for lacking disk house, with out putting in something new, simply utilizing the command line (the Terminal).

This (lengthy however good) one is from MacFixIt boards (go there for extra choices and particulars):

Generally, there actually are information occupying a part of the quantity, however the information are invisible in regular use of the Finder.

Utilizing the Finder’s Go to Folder characteristic (within the Go menu), have a look at the sizes of the contents of those folders, by pasting in these pathnames:

/non-public/var/vm 
/non-public/var/log 
/Volumes 

The /non-public/var/vm listing comprises the swapfiles utilized by digital reminiscence. New ones are made as extra information is swapped from RAM to the onerous drive. The complete course of of making them begins at every reboot or restart; don’t try and take away them your self. Verify the full measurement of all of the swapfiles, proper after you boot, and because the disk fills up. In Panther, the primary two swapfiles are 64 MB, then every new one is twice the dimensions of the preceeding one (128 MB, 256 MB, 512 MB, 1 GB) as much as a most measurement of 1 GB. In Tiger, the primary two swapfiles are 64 MB, the following one is 128 MB, and any extra swapfiles are 256 MB.

If you don’t run the day by day, weekly, and month-to-month upkeep scripts (both through the use of a utility, or by working the instructions sudo periodic day by day, sudo periodic weekly, and sudo periodic month-to-month in Terminal), the logs on the startup quantity can grow to be too giant. If an error is happening continuously and is being logged, you may have a really giant file at /non-public/var/log/system.log.

The information in /Volumes needs to be aliases to your mounted volumes. Don’t take away these aliases, as a result of something you do to them occurs to the contents of the corresponding volumes. In case you are not assured you could discover this folder with out mishap, earlier than you start, correctly unmount any quantity aside from the startup quantity, if the lacking disk house drawback impacts solely that quantity. Exterior FireWire drives could be disconnected after correct unmounting.

Generally, backup applications that can’t discover an meant vacation spot (or goal) quantity for a backup create a folder with the identical identify because the vacation spot, and put the folder into the /Volumes listing. There are circumstances during which the whole startup quantity has been backed up on itself, in a folder inside /Volumes. If the quantity of lacking house is concerning the measurement of your consumer folder, such a backup is prone to be the reason. In case you use Carbon Copy Cloner or one other backup or cloning utility and have its preferences configured to create a backup on a schedule, and the meant vacation spot quantity shouldn’t be mounted or is sleeping on the scheduled time, the backup is created within the /Volumes listing.

To verify the dimensions of the usually invisible /Volumes listing on the lively startup quantity, open a brand new Finder window. Choose the startup quantity within the listing on the left, then select column view (the one on the proper of the three views). From the Finder’s Go menu, select Go to Folder, and paste in:

/Volumes 

The /Volumes listing turns into seen within the Finder; discover its measurement by deciding on it and typing Command I. My /Volumes listing is reported to be 12K.

This different one is from Mac OS X Hints boards (not way more to see there):

It’s possible you’ll wish to run a du in terminal to see what’s all happening. This might take a couple of minutes to run.

An instance can be to open up terminal.app then run these instructions:

sudo du -h -d 1 -c /

Enter your password when it prompts for it then let it go, it would take a couple of minutes to run so be paitent.

du stands for Disk Utilization. There’s additionally df. I like together with the -x to the above command, and type;

sudo du -cxhd 1 / | type -h

Including to the command line choice, you possibly can use an automator service for opening any app. With this you’ll get completely different (and extra full) outcomes on GUI.

Or, in case you’re on a Energy PC, utilizing Rosetta or something earlier than Snow Leopard, you may combine any of the earlier than talked about apps with Pseudo. It is a little bit app to open issues as admin. Image it like a GUI for sudo.


Lastly, there is a full beginner information on “The X Lab” that I simply will not quote right here for it is too lengthy.

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