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Monday, November 25, 2024

community – MacOS Plugin Foul Play or Anticipated


After I upgraded macOS and logged in, I seen underneath Settings > Community > Firewall > Choices that there have been enable for “incoming connections”” for the next processes and software program:

  • sshd_kegen_wrapper
  • isolated
  • python
  • ruby
  • smbd
  • sharingd
  • cupsd

These are curiously related to granting somebody entry to distant login, sharing, and smbd and cupsd would help Home windows customers. This is not the primary time this has occurred. After performing a firmware restore on two gadgets, the identical factor occurred after system setup on two items.

Wanting into the logs, there was a plugin put in for the firewall which listed these processes. I additionally discover that regardless of not utilizing iCloud, I’ll at all times have persistent connections with Apple’s Engineering servers which have IPs beginning with 17. This connection is related to the method apsd which is listening on three completely different ports. APSD is usually used for pushing stuff to distant gadgets in case your Mac is managed, however I’m not enrolled in mdm.

This does not strike me as a characteristic since safety is supposedly vital to Apple. It seems that course of or subsystem com.apple.MobileSoftwareUpdate.UpdateBrainService is liable for the obtain. I’ve not put in something and this seems proper after system setup.

The query is twofold: ought to I be making persistent connections with usually abused Apple knowledge facilities by the method apsd? Secondly, ought to a plugin be put in behind the scenes that explicitly permits for these connections to at all times settle for incoming connections? SSHD, on the firewall, will not be not in a position to be modified. It’ll at all times settle for incoming connections.

Here’s a image of what was entered into my incoming connections. Now I am unable to modify sshd wrapper. Why would Apple be putting in a community extension plugin like this?

enter image description here

Right here is the configuration of the community extension’s filter discovered inside Apple’s unified logs that was put in.

2024-10-26 19:19:39.359484-0700 0x9a9      Data        0x2b4                123    0    nesessionmanager: [com.apple.networkextension:Large] NESMFilterSession[com.apple.preferences.application-firewall:B56CB664-05A1-48A6-AD1B-20943DBBFB45] beginning with configuration: {
title = <42-char-str>
identifier = B56CB664-05A1-48A6-AD1B-20943DBBFB45
applicationName = com.apple.ALF.ApplicationFirewall
utility = com.apple.ALF.ApplicationFirewall
grade = 1
contentFilter = {
    enabled = YES
    supplier = {
        pluginType = com.apple.ALF.ApplicationFirewall
        dataProviderDesignatedRequirement = identifier "com.apple.ALF.ApplicationFirewall" and anchor apple
        dataProviderBundleIdentifier = com.apple.ALF.ApplicationFirewall
        vendorConfiguration = {
            BuiltInSignedState = 1,
            StealthModeState = 0,
            DownloadSignedState = 1,
            GlobalState = 2,
            functions = (
                {
                    icon = ,
                    providerAdded = YES,
                    displayname = configd,
                    kind = functions,
                    path = file:///usr/libexec/configd,
                    state = 1,
                    bundleid = com.apple.configd,
                },
                {
                    icon = ,
                    providerAdded = YES,
                    displayname = mDNSResponder,
                    kind = functions,
                    path = file:///usr/sbin/mDNSResponder,
                    state = 1,
                    bundleid = com.apple.mDNSResponder,
                },
                {
                    icon = ,
                    providerAdded = YES,
                    displayname = racoon,
                    kind = functions,
                    path = file:///usr/sbin/racoon,
                    state = 1,
                    bundleid = com.apple.racoon,
                },
                {
                    icon = ,
                    providerAdded = YES,
                    displayname = bootpd,
                    kind = functions,
                    path = file:///usr/libexec/bootpd,
                    state = 1,
                    bundleid = com.apple.bootpd,
                },
                {
                    icon = ,
                    providerAdded = YES,
                    displayname = xartstorageremoted,
                    kind = functions,
                    path = file:///usr/libexec/xartstorageremoted,
                    state = 1,
                    bundleid = com.apple.xartstorageremoted,
                },
                {
                    icon = ,
                    providerAdded = YES,
                    displayname = netbiosd,
                    kind = functions,
                    path = file:///usr/sbin/netbiosd,
                    state = 1,
                    bundleid = com.apple.netbiosd,
                },
                {
                    icon = ,
                    providerAdded = YES,
                    displayname = isolated,
                    kind = functions,
                    path = file:///usr/libexec/isolated,
                    state = 1,
                    bundleid = com.apple.isolated,
                },
                {
                    icon = ,
                    providerAdded = YES,
                    displayname = python3,
                    kind = functions,
                    path = file:///usr/bin/python3,
                    state = 1,
                    bundleid = com.apple.dt.xcode_select.tool-shim,
                },
                {
                    icon = ,
                    providerAdded = YES,
                    displayname = ruby,
                    kind = functions,
                    path = file:///usr/bin/ruby,
                    state = 1,
                    bundleid = com.apple.ruby,
                },
                {
                    icon = ,
                    providerAdded = YES,
                    displayname = cupsd,
                    kind = functions,
                    path = file:///usr/sbin/cupsd,
                    state = 1,
                    bundleid = com.apple.cupsd,
                },
                {
                    icon = ,
                    providerAdded = YES,
                    displayname = sharingd,
                    kind = functions,
                    path = file:///usr/libexec/sharingd,
                    state = 1,
                    bundleid = com.apple.sharingd,
                },
                {
                    icon = ,
                    providerAdded = YES,
                    displayname = sshd-keygen-wrapper,
                    kind = functions,
                    path = file:///usr/libexec/sshd-keygen-wrapper,
                    state = 1,
                    bundleid = com.apple.sshd-keygen-wrapper,
                },
                {
                    icon = ,
                    providerAdded = YES,
                    displayname = smbd,
                    kind = functions,
                    path = file:///usr/sbin/smbd,
                    state = 1,
                    bundleid = com.apple.smbd,
                },
                {
                    icon = ,
                    providerAdded = YES,
                    displayname = srp-mdns-proxy,
                    kind = functions,
                    path = file:///usr/libexec/srp-mdns-proxy,
                    state = 1,
                    bundleid = com.apple.srp-mdns-proxy,
                },
            ),
        }
        filterBrowsers = NO
        filterPackets = NO
        filterSockets = YES
        disableDefaultDrop = NO
        preserveExistingConnections = YES
    }
    filter-grade = 1
}

}
2024-

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