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Sunday, November 24, 2024

Bridging the Digital Divide: Our Enduring Dedication to World Connectivity


At this time, we’re launching a refresh of the Microsoft Digital Fairness Information Dashboard with present knowledge from the FCC, america Census Bureau, Code.org, Broadband Now, and Microsoft to assist federal, state, and native policymakers achieve a greater understanding of the components contributing to the digital divide in communities throughout america. Initially launched in 2022 as a part of our Airband Initiative, the dashboard supplies vital knowledge to assist perceive broadband gaps on the native degree, permitting these determination makers to anchor their insurance policies and applications in knowledge and maximize investments in areas of highest want.  

At this time’s replace permits tracking of historic broadband knowledge to investigate tendencies and progress being made because of authorities and personal sector investments. This consists of the brand new knowledge from the dashboard, which exhibits that every one states, together with Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia, noticed a rise within the variety of households with broadband connections in addition to a rise within the variety of households with laptops or desktops. The best modifications have been in households incomes lower than $20,000. These households noticed a median improve of over 10.8 proportion factors in web connectivity in comparison with earlier metrics, that means there are almost 325,000 extra households related on this group. 

graphic showing 3 data sets. The first says, "The 5 states/territories with the greatest improvement in connectivity, which translates to 581,000 more households with internet access: Puerto Rico, Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana, Alabama". The second set says, "The top 5 states/territories with the most improvement in households with subscriptions to broadband (cable, fiber optic, or DSL): Arkansas, Mississippi, Puerto Rico, Idaho, Tennessee". The last data set says, "The 5 states/territories with the greatest improvement around digital devices, which translates to nearly 109,000 more households with laptops or desktop computers: District of Columbia, Delaware, Puerto Rico, New Mexico, Texas".

We’ve lengthy held the idea within the worth of information, and this dashboard refresh is the most recent step in our ongoing journey to assist shut the digital divide world wide. 

Bridging the Rural Broadband Hole in america 

In 2017, we launched the Microsoft Airband Initiative with a transparent mission: to bridge the numerous rural broadband hole in america. That yr, authorities knowledge confirmed that no less than 23.4 million folks throughout america didn’t have entry to dependable high-speed web, and this lack of entry created important boundaries to schooling, healthcare, and financial alternatives. On the similar time, it’s been proven that growing entry and utilization of broadband in rural areas results in larger property values, elevated job and inhabitants progress, elevated entrepreneurship, and decrease unemployment charges. This stark actuality illustrated by this knowledge highlighted the pressing want for motion to bridge the digital divide.  

Map showing US broadband access by county (average percentage).

We got down to assist resolve the issue by bringing personal sector funding and modern applied sciences along with advocacy for regulatory help and monetary frameworks to extend connectivity. Through the years, we now have tried completely different approaches to bridging the digital divide, and we’ve realized lots. We initially targeted on TV White Areas, believing this distinctive expertise would lengthen dependable and reasonably priced broadband to rural areas. As time went on, we decided that to make a tangible influence in rural communities, we couldn’t depend on particular expertise, so we shifted to a expertise impartial method. At this time, our companions are leveraging fiber, mounted wi-fi, satellite tv for pc, and different disruptive applied sciences to drive broad networks deeper into rural areas. In consequence, our companions have prolonged protection to over 7.4 million folks in rural communities throughout 41 states and territories in america.   

However expertise alone was not an answer. Excessive prices, the absence of latest and various applied sciences, and market and regulatory circumstances all hampered efforts. The financial influence was substantial, not solely hindering particular person progress but additionally stifling the general improvement of rural areas. So, we additionally used our company voice and joined forces with others to straight advocate for Congress to deploy focused funding to fight the digital divide.  

Focused Funding to Fight the Digital Divide 

Within the U.S., not one of the progress we’ve seen could be potential, with out the imaginative and prescient of the U.S. Congress to proactively and considerably put money into broadband infrastructure applications. Our experiences since 2017 have made it clear that these authorities investments are essential to drive deep influence. Bipartisan investments in digital infrastructure and inclusion by the Coronavirus Assist, Reduction, and Financial Safety (CARES) Act, the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA), and the Infrastructure Funding and Jobs Act (IIJA) have been an enormous step ahead in our journey to shut the digital divide in america.  

On account of these authorities investments and public personal partnerships, our web service supplier companions within the U.S. have obtained greater than $725 million in authorities infrastructure funding awards to speed up community enlargement and drive broadband adoption throughout the nation, with roughly 80% going to rural communities.  

An instance consists of Microsoft associate, Nextlink Web, which is leveraging authorities funding and partnership to deliver significant connectivity to rural communities within the Midwest, Southwest, and Southeast areas of america. Federal infrastructure funding enabled Nextlink to increase their seven-state footprint to 11 states in complete: Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Texas, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.   

Trying Ahead Globally with a Clear Imaginative and prescient 

Exterior of america, our international partnerships have introduced protection to just about 100 million beforehand unserved and underserved folks. Internationally, we’re additionally seeing success from related fashions of taking part in authorities infrastructure applications, with the U.S. authorities main the best way. This consists of important investments and management from america Company for Worldwide Improvement (USAID) by way of the Digital Make investments program and the Girls within the Digital Economic system Fund (Wi-DEF), in addition to america Commerce and Improvement Company’s (USTDA) Digital Transformation with Africa initiative.  

These partnerships have additionally enabled digital infrastructure and off-grid vitality in unserved and underserved communities world wide. In Nigeria, for example, suppliers like Tizeti are leveraging authorities investments to deliver connectivity to colleges, well being clinics, and group anchor establishments. And communities are experiencing improved outcomes in schooling and healthcare consequently. If connectivity alone has enabled these outcomes, think about what further innovation AI might unlock. 

However there are nonetheless 2.6 billion individuals who stay offline. Restricted web can exacerbate financial inequalities and inhibit entry to social companies, civic actions, and on-line studying assets. In locations the place we’re utilizing AI to map international populations in real-time, we are able to present early warnings that enable communities to raised plan catastrophe restoration throughout occasions of disaster. Communities that stay offline don’t get these early warnings and can’t act on them. As AI turns into extra prevalent, communities that stay offline will be unable to totally entry the advantages of this new expertise. 

To proceed momentum, we need to the teachings we realized within the U.S. We should scale modern applied sciences, develop connectivity and vitality entry, and leverage strategic partnerships. Governments, monetary establishments, philanthropic establishments, and the personal sector should come collectively to handle vital financing boundaries, put money into improvement finance, and develop digital infrastructure. 

We’ve dedicated to reaching 250 million folks with significant connectivity by the top of subsequent yr. At this time, we’re calling for continued help and collaboration from all sectors to make sure nobody is left behind. We name on all stakeholders to hitch us on this mission. 

  • Governments should create enabling regulatory environments that prioritize funding for digital infrastructure and help fast and environment friendly allocation of funding by federal, state, and native entities. 
  • The personal sector should put money into modern applied sciences and enterprise fashions. 
  • Philanthropic organizations should proceed to advocate for digital inclusion and develop initiatives anchored in the local people. 

The journey to shut the digital divide is an extended one. Constructing out infrastructure takes time. It’ll take time for us to see a number of the direct outcomes of this work, however there’s room for optimism. We’re extraordinarily grateful for the management and imaginative and prescient of america authorities, which is laying a blueprint for different nations to comply with, in addition to state and native leaders working to make sure these applications are profitable. We encourage all policymakers to proceed effectively so the advantages of those investments attain native communities sooner reasonably than later.  

With continued collaboration and dedication, we are able to use the facility of information, expertise, and partnership to attain our bold objectives. We’re devoted to creating an enduring influence, and we’re excited in regards to the future. Let’s come collectively to deliver the facility of digital connectivity and transformation to folks world wide. 

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