December introduced a comparatively gentle Patch Tuesday, with one vulnerability having been actively exploited. Of all 70 vulnerabilities mounted, 16 had been categorised as vital.
“This yr, cybersecurity professionals should be on Santa’s good record, or, on the very least, Microsoft’s,” Tyler Reguly, affiliate director of safety R&D at cybersecurity software program and providers firm Fortra, instructed TechRepublic in an e-mail.
Microsoft patches leaky CLFS
CVE-2024-49138 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability within the Home windows Frequent Log File System (CLFS) driver. The motive force is a key component of Home windows used to put in writing transaction logs. Misuse of the driving force, particularly by means of improper bounds checking, might let an attacker achieve SYSTEM privileges. From there, they may steal information or set up backdoors.
“On condition that CLFS is an ordinary element throughout a number of variations of Home windows, together with server and shopper installations, the vulnerability has intensive attain, particularly in enterprise environments,” Mike Walters, president and co-founder of Action1, stated in an e-mail to TechRepublic.
Addressing this vulnerability needs to be a excessive precedence because it has already been exploited.
Microsoft has launched patches for eight different CLFS vulnerabilities this yr, based on Reguly.
“That’s, nevertheless, an enchancment for Microsoft, who patched 12 CLFS vulnerabilities in 2022 and 10 CLFS vulnerabilities in 2023,” Reguly wrote.
SEE: The U.S. sanctioned Chinese language safety agency Sichuan Silence for exploiting a vulnerability in Sophos firewalls utilized in authorities infrastructure.
‘Tis the season … for distant code execution
One vulnerability scored increased than 9 on the CVSS severity system: CVE-2024-49112, which scored CVSS 9.8. A distant code execution vulnerability might enable an attacker to execute code contained in the Home windows Light-weight Listing Entry Protocol (LDAP) service.
“Home windows Server techniques appearing as area controllers (DCs) are particularly in danger, given their essential function in managing listing providers,” stated Walters.
This makes December each a great time to put in the patch for this vulnerability and to recollect an vital issue of safety hygiene: Area controllers shouldn’t have web entry. Reguly identified that corporations following the Division of Protection’s DISA STIG for Energetic Listing Domains ought to have already got blocked area controllers from web connections.
Motion 1 famous that 9 of the December vulnerabilities stem associated to the potential distant code execution.
“Organizations ought to keep away from exposing RDP providers to the worldwide web and implement strong safety controls to mitigate dangers,” wrote Walters. “These flaws additional show the risks of leaving RDP open and unprotected.”
“If nothing else, we are able to say that Microsoft is constant,” Reguly added. “Whereas it could be good to see the variety of vulnerabilities annually reducing, at the very least consistency lets us know what to anticipate. Since Microsoft has signed CISA’s Safe by Design pledge, we may even see these numbers drop sooner or later.”
Time to examine in on Apple, Google Chrome, and different Patch Tuesday safety updates
Many different corporations time their month-to-month releases for the second Tuesday of the month. Adobe supplied an inventory of safety updates. Different main patches, as collected by Motion 1, embody:
- Patches for vulnerabilities in Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox.
- A safety replace for over 100 Cisco gadgets that use the NX-OS information center-focused working system.
- Fixes for a number of native privilege escalation vulnerabilities in Linux.
- Patches for 2 actively exploited zero-day vulnerabilities in Macs with Intel chips.
An entire record of Home windows safety updates might be discovered at Microsoft Assist.
